LUMBAR MEDIAL BRANCH RADIOFREQUENCY NEUROTOMY IN NEW ZEALAND

Authors: MacVicar J, Borowczyk J, MacVicar A, Loughnan B, and Bogduk N.
Study type: Prospective, multicenter, real-world study
Publication: Pain Medicine 2013; 12(5): 639-45 (Link to PubMed)
Key Words: Chronic back pain – Lumbar Medial Branch – Thermal RF

Graphs created by Boston Scientific based on the published data

STUDY GOAL

To determine the effectiveness of lumbar medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy (RFN) in conventional practice.

METHODOLOGY

RFN practitioners: Lumbar RFN was performed by two experienced practitioners (two independent practices) trained according to rigorous guidelines.

Patients: 106 patients were selected to receive RFN based on complete lumbar pain relief following diagnostic medial branch blocks.

  • Patient’s VAS and NRS pain scores, as well as daily living activities were recorded before treatment and during follow-up visits post-procedure. Data recording and analysis were performed in a double-blind setup.
  • Complete pain relief, for at least 6 months, accompanied by complete restoration of daily living activities (including the return to work), and no need for any other health care intervention, was adopted as the cardinal criterion for a successful outcome.

RFN procedure: All procedures were carried out with 16-gauge (1.6 mm diameter) Cosman RRE electrodes.

  • Either 10 cm or 15 cm electrodes were used, depending on the size of the patient. Electrodes with either 5 mm or 10 mm exposed tips were placed parallel to the medial branches, across the necks of the superior articular processes.
  • RFN lesions were created to cover the likely location of the nerves.

RESULTS

  • In the two practices, 58% (Practice A) and 53% (Practice B) of patients achieved a successful outcome, with complete pain relief and restoration of daily activities.
  • In both practices, pain relief lasted 15 months, from the first RFN procedure.
  • Allowing for repeat treatment, patients had sustained pain relief for a median duration of 13 months, with 70% of the patients still reporting relief at follow-up.
Outcomes of patients treated with lumbar medial branch RFN diagram legend

Outcomes of patients treated with lumbar medial branch RFN.
In the two practices, 58% and almost 54% of patients achieved a successful outcome.

* Other outcomes include: Pain relief without restoration of daily activities, loss to follow-up, and not yet reached 6 months after the procedure.

AUTHOR’S CONCLUSIONS

  • Lumbar RFN can be very effective when performed in a rigorous manner in appropriately selected patients.
  • Chronic back pain, mediated by the lumbar medial branches, can be stopped and patients fully restored to normal living, if treated with RFN.
Top