References
1. BSC data on file.
2. Listing of publications and clinical trials on file at BSC.
3. Additional publications by Turagam, Mohit., et al., Ekanem, Emmanuel, et al., Chaumont, Corentin, et al., Wong, Elisabeth, et al., Boersma, Lucas VA, et al., Mills, Mark T., et al., Bisignani, Antonio, et al.
4. Reddy, V. Y. (2026). Pulsed field versus conventional thermal ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: 4-year outcomes in the ADVENT-LTO study. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-026-04246-4
5. Turagam, Mohit K., et al. "Multicenter Study on the Safety of Pulsed Field Ablation in Over 40,000 Patients: MANIFEST-US." JACC (2025)
6. Reddy, V., Gerstenfeld, E., Schmidt, B., et al., Pulsed Field Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: 1-Year Results of ADVANTAGE AF. JACC. 2025 May, 85 (17)
7. Reddy, V., et al., "Pulsed Field Ablation of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation With Continuous ECG Monitoring Follow-Up: ADVANTAGE AF-Phase 2."Circulation 151.0 (2025).
8. Gerstenfeld, E. P., et al. (2026). Pulsed field ablation versus standard radiofrequency ablation for typical atrial flutter: ADVANTAGE AF trial substudy. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology.
9. Reddy VY, Gerstenfeld EP, Natale A, et al., Pulsed field or conventional thermal ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. New England Journal of Medicine. 2023; Nov2;389(18):1660-1671. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2307291
10. Reddy V, Mansour M, Calkins H. et al., Pulsed Field vs Conventional Thermal Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Recurrent Atrial Arrhythmia Burden. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024. 84(1): 61.74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.05.001
11. Reddy, V. et al. (2025). Visualization and chronic assessment of electrical field tags for pulsed field ablation of pulmonary veins with the second-generation pentaspline catheter. Presented at HRS 2025.
12. Reichlin, Tobias, et al. "Pulsed field or cryoballoon ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation." New England Journal of Medicine 392.15 (2025): 1497-1507."
13. Ekanem, E., Neuzil, P., Reichlin, T. et al., Safety of pulsed field ablation in more than 17,000 patients with atrial fibrillation in the MANIFEST-17K study. Nat Med (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03114-3
14. Boersma, L., Széplaki, G., Dello Russo, A., et al., Real-world experience with the pentaspline pulsed field ablation system: one-year outcomes of the FARADISE registry, EP Europace, Volume 27, Issue 9, September 2025, euaf182, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf182
15. Gerstenfeld, E. P., et al. (2025). Comparison of monopolar and bipolar pulsed field vs radiofrequency ablation on coronary artery injury in a swine model. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. Advance online publication. doi/10.1016/j.jacep.2025.10.017
16. Chierchia G., et al., Pulsed Electric Field versus Cryoballoon to Treat Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PERFECT-PAF) Randomized Trial: A Periprocedural Clinical and Cost Analysis. ESC, Sept 2, 2024.
17. Bisignani, Antonio, et al., "National workflow experience with pulsed field ablation for atrial fibrillation: learning curve, efficiency, and safety." Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology (2024): 1-10.
18. Della Rocca DG, Marcon L, Magnocavallo M, et al., Pulsed electric field, cryoballoon, and radiofrequency for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation: a propensity score-matched comparison, EP Europace, 2024;Jan26(1)euae016. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euae016
19. Chaumont C, Hayoun C, Savoure A, et al., Pentaspline pulsed field ablation catheter versus cryoballoon for atrial fibrillation ablation: results from a prospective comparative study. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2024;Mar12;0:e03314612 2024doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.123.033146
20. Jaïs, P. et al., Pulsed field vs radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the BEAT PAROX-AF trial, European Heart Journal, 2026.
21. Jaïs, P. et al., Pulsed field versus radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation: The BEAT Pers‑AF trial. EHRA, April 14, 2026.
22. Wazni OM, Chun JKR, Nair DG, et al. (2026) Pulsed Field Ablation as Initial Therapy for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. Published online April 25, 2026. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2600929
23. Reddy, V.Y., et al. (2026). ELEVATE PF: A First-In-Human Trial of a Novel Large Focal Map-And-Ablate PFA Catheter. Presented at HRS 2026.