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Blood Flow Through Your Heart:
A Visual Tour

Your heart has a very important job—to pump blood throughout your entire body. In this article, LifeBeat Online explains—and shows you—exactly how your heart works to keep blood flowing.

You can read about blood flow in and out of your heart—step by step. But you can also see what happens inside your heart by viewing animations that you can play at your own pace. Watch the path that blood takes when it flows through your heart (Figure 1). And watch how the different parts of your heart work together to pump blood (Figure 2).


STEP 1. Blood returns to your heart from your body and lungs.

  • Oxygen-poor blood from your body flows into your right atrium.
  • At the same time, oxygen-rich blood from your lungs flows into your left atrium.

STEP 2. Blood flows from the upper to the lower chambers.

  • Blood flows from your right atrium into your right ventricle.
  • At the same time, blood flows from your left atrium into your left ventricle.

STEP 3. Blood is pumped back out to your lungs and body.

  • Your right ventricle pumps blood out of your heart to your lungs, where the blood's oxygen supply is replenished.
  • At the same time, your left ventricle pumps blood — once again full of oxygen — out of your heart to your body.

Blood flows through each chamber one time on its way through your heart — first through the right side of your heart and then through the left.

Play the animation below (Figure 1) to see this sequence. You can click the Step Through button repeatedly to see the animation play one step at a time.


  Figure 1

See Your Blood Flow

Click to enlarge
and interact

What Makes Blood Flow?

Blood doesn't flow by itself — your heart's chambers work hard to keep blood moving. The chambers relax and expand to let blood flow into them. Then they tighten and pull inward (contract) to help push blood out.

You might hear your nurse talk about your diastolic pressure or systolic pressure when you get your blood pressure checked. When a chamber is relaxed, or expanded, it is in diastole. When a chamber is contracted, or small, it is in systole.

See Your Whole Heart in Motion

A healthy heart's parts work together in perfect time to control blood flow. During a single heartbeat (one "lubb-dubb"), the chambers contract and relax, the valves open and close, and blood flows through. This sequence of events is called the cardiac cycle.

Play the animation below (Figure 2) to see the cardiac cycle in action. You'll see blood flow plus the movement of the heart's chambers and valves. You can click the Step Through button repeatedly to see the animation play one step at a time.


  Figure 2

See Your Heart in Action

Click to enlarge
and interact


As you can see, your heart’s biggest—and most important—job is to keep blood flowing throughout your body.


Learn More

LifeBeat Heart Basics — Includes illustrations, animations, and interactive activities to help you understand how your heart and blood vessels work.