Percutaneous Core Needle Biopsy

A percutaneous core needle biopsy allows a physician to obtain a large sample of tissue under local anesthesia, and is usually performed on an outpatient basis. It is an image-guided biopsy using x-ray, computed tomography (CT), ultrasound or magnetic resonance (MR). A core needle biopsy is used for the diagnosis of tumors or non-cancerous conditions such as infection. An automated core biopsy set with an introducer needle promotes more rapid attainment of tissue samples with less damage to the tissue or discomfort to the patient.

HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS

Overview

PATIENTS

General Uses and Placement
With advances in imaging techniques, percutaneous core needle biopsy has become the standard of care in the diagnosis of most tumors throughout the body. It allows for biopsy of tissue inaccessible to minor surgery. It is also less invasive, and results in lower morbidity and mortality.

Intravenous sedation and local anesthesia are generally used for percutaneous biopsy, but in some cases general anesthesia is required. Once the lesion is identified under ultrasound, CT or MR imaging, anesthesia is generally administered.

Generally, biopsies can be performed using multiple punctures or by using a coaxial system. With a coaxial system, an introducer needle is positioned at the biopsy site. Without a coaxial system, the needle tip is positioned at the proximal edge of the region to be sampled.

Laser-etched markings along the cannula are intended to provide visual confirmation of depth of penetration. An echogenic cannula tip may enhance sonographic imaging.

The needle is introduced through the cannula until the handle is flush with the hub. Single-handed operation is possible when a thumb action controls cocking, firing and sample retrieval. A precision-ground, electropolished stylet and cutting-cannula are designed to provide the sharpness required to obtain a clean, uncrushed specimen. Repositioning the cannula allows for subsequent samples to be obtained.

American Cancer Society is a registered trademark of the American Cancer Society.
National Cancer Institute is a registered trademark of the National Cancer Institute Agency.

Image Gallery

Delta Cut Needle Design of the Easy Core Biopsy System